See ah on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ah ah ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ah-bup-bup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ah-choo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ah me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ah well"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ooh-ah-ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ooh ah ah"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative origin"
},
"expansion": "imitative origin",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a",
"t": "ah!, oh!, hey!"
},
"expansion": "Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "French ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Dutch a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "a",
"t": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German a (“ah”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "German ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "áh",
"t": "oh, ah, alas"
},
"expansion": "Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æ"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ah",
"t": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Latin ah (“ah”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ah, aa, a (“ah”), of imitative origin, or from Old English ēa, *eah (“oh, alas”), from Proto-West Germanic *a, *ah (“ah”). Earliest recorded use is circa 1175 in the Ormulum: A, Maȝȝstre! icc wat tatt tu full wiss Arrt Godess Sune (\"Ah, Master! I know for sure that thou art God's Son\"). Some propose that the Middle English is borrowed from Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”) (represented by modern French ah).\nCompare also West Frisian a, ah (“ah”), Dutch a, ah (“ah”), Middle Low German a (“ah”), Old High German a, aa, ah (“ah, oh”) (whence modern German ah), Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”), Icelandic æ, ai (“ah, oh”), Latin ah (“ah”).",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 26 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 14 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chinook Jargon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 28 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Ah, I understand now.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Ah! It's good to be back home!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Ah, the flowers of spring.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-intj-0gmTJsUQ",
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"relief",
"relief#English"
],
[
"relaxation",
"relaxation#English"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#English"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion#English"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding#English"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder#English"
],
[
"awe",
"awe#English"
],
[
"uttered",
"uttered#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔāh",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "آه"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "āh",
"sense": "an expression",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "آه"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ʔahā",
"sense": "an expression",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "أها"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ò",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "哦"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "啊"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "chn",
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"lang_code": "chn",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "wäh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "aa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ee"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "oi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "oo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "aa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "α"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "āh",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "आह"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "á"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ā",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ああ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "あ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "ああ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ā",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "嗚呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "아"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âhâ",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "آها"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "а"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "agá",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ага́"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "o",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "о"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "ɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "อ้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "à"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "a"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 29 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 44 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"ref": "2008, Britney Spears, “Womanizer”:",
"text": "Boy don't try to front, uh, I\nKnow just, just, what you are, ah, ah.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A syllable used to fill space, particularly in music."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-intj-KEHcRV53",
"links": [
[
"syllable",
"syllable#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "word to fill space",
"word": "ee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "word to fill space",
"word": "öö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "word to fill space",
"word": "α"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "o",
"sense": "word to fill space",
"word": "ω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "word used for drama",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "word used for drama",
"word": "α"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "avoy",
"sense": "word used for drama",
"word": "אבוי"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "word used for drama",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "word used for drama",
"word": "ack"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/"
},
{
"other": "/aː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative origin"
},
"expansion": "imitative origin",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a",
"t": "ah!, oh!, hey!"
},
"expansion": "Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "French ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Dutch a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "a",
"t": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German a (“ah”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "German ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "áh",
"t": "oh, ah, alas"
},
"expansion": "Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æ"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ah",
"t": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Latin ah (“ah”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ah, aa, a (“ah”), of imitative origin, or from Old English ēa, *eah (“oh, alas”), from Proto-West Germanic *a, *ah (“ah”). Earliest recorded use is circa 1175 in the Ormulum: A, Maȝȝstre! icc wat tatt tu full wiss Arrt Godess Sune (\"Ah, Master! I know for sure that thou art God's Son\"). Some propose that the Middle English is borrowed from Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”) (represented by modern French ah).\nCompare also West Frisian a, ah (“ah”), Dutch a, ah (“ah”), Middle Low German a (“ah”), Old High German a, aa, ah (“ah, oh”) (whence modern German ah), Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”), Icelandic æ, ai (“ah, oh”), Latin ah (“ah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ah (plural ahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 29 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the crowd's oohs and ahs at the fireworks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of the interjection ah."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-noun-lNiU2VSm",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Interjection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/"
},
{
"other": "/aː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative origin"
},
"expansion": "imitative origin",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a",
"t": "ah!, oh!, hey!"
},
"expansion": "Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "French ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Dutch a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "a",
"t": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German a (“ah”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "German ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "áh",
"t": "oh, ah, alas"
},
"expansion": "Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æ"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ah",
"t": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Latin ah (“ah”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ah, aa, a (“ah”), of imitative origin, or from Old English ēa, *eah (“oh, alas”), from Proto-West Germanic *a, *ah (“ah”). Earliest recorded use is circa 1175 in the Ormulum: A, Maȝȝstre! icc wat tatt tu full wiss Arrt Godess Sune (\"Ah, Master! I know for sure that thou art God's Son\"). Some propose that the Middle English is borrowed from Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”) (represented by modern French ah).\nCompare also West Frisian a, ah (“ah”), Dutch a, ah (“ah”), Middle Low German a (“ah”), Old High German a, aa, ah (“ah, oh”) (whence modern German ah), Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”), Icelandic æ, ai (“ah, oh”), Latin ah (“ah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ahs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ahing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ahed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ahed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ah (third-person singular simple present ahs, present participle ahing, simple past and past participle ahed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 29 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"ref": "2005, T. R. Rhoads, Sinner, Sailor: A Memoir, page 221:",
"text": "Mother and dad oohed and ahed over Cindy. She was only two months old but already was developing her personality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a cry of \"ah\"."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-verb-gPRc7mRZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/"
},
{
"other": "/aː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "we",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mah",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "personal pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "we",
"7": "possessive adjective",
"8": "mah",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ah (personal pronoun, plural we, possessive adjective mah)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural",
"2": "we",
"3": "possessive adjective",
"4": "mah",
"desc": "personal pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ah (personal pronoun, plural we, possessive adjective mah)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(particularly Southern) accent or African-American Vernacular English",
"word": "I"
},
{
"extra": "(particularly Southern) accent or African-American Vernacular English",
"word": "most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 6 1 0 8 4 1 1 1 3 3 4 65 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 9 4 6 3 3 5 3 6 5 6 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 7 2 2 10 5 5 5 4 9 11 13 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 8 3 2 9 5 5 4 4 9 12 13 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 3 4 0 1 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 12 2 3 11 5 3 3 2 7 8 9 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 7 0 0 8 4 3 7 3 7 9 10 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nah ah mean"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "1993, Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, Times Film School, page 50:",
"text": "Did ah ever say anything derogatory against ma man Franco? Well, likesay. . . he's no a bad punter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of I, most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American (particularly Southern) accent or African-American Vernacular English."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-pron-en:I",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"I",
"I#Pronoun"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"accent",
"accent"
],
[
"African-American Vernacular English",
"African-American Vernacular English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:I"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "啊",
"tr": "--a, a"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 啊 (--a, a)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "7"
},
"expansion": "⁷",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "啊",
"tr": "a⁷"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 啊 (a⁷)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clarify"
},
"expansion": "etymology 3, particle sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-ஆ",
"pos": "etymology 3, particle sense 1"
},
"expansion": "Tamil -ஆ (-ā, etymology 3, particle sense 1)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 啊 (--a, a) and Teochew 啊 (a⁷), reinforced by Tamil -ஆ (-ā, etymology 3, particle sense 1) among Tamil speakers (Baskaran, 1988).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "arh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcl"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "en-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Manglish",
"3": "Singlish",
"4": "clause-final discourse particle"
},
"expansion": "(Manglish, Singlish, clause-final discourse particle)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 6 5 8 9 12 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: low-mid /ɑ(ː)˨/, [ä˨]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "So you’re dyslexic?",
"text": "You’re dyslexic ah?",
"translation": "So you’re dyslexic?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
37
]
],
"ref": "1989, Eleanor Wong, Jackson on a Jaunt, or, Mistaken Identities, page 3, lines 49–50:",
"text": "So how are you Jackson? Very busy, ah? Never come around to see me these days.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
],
[
57,
59
]
],
"ref": "2007, Elangovan, P, Singapore, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 80:",
"text": "Cannot talk-ah? God give you mouth for what? No courtesy-ah? Kanneena!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"ref": "2020 December 4, Notdumb, “Liddat is safe distance ah?”, in SG Talk, archived from the original on 18 Apr 2020:",
"text": "Only 2 ft apart considered safe ah?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a yes–no tag question prompting the listener to clarify or confirm something."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-particle-en:clarify",
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
],
[
"clarify",
"clarify#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) Marks a yes–no tag question prompting the listener to clarify or confirm something."
],
"senseid": [
"en:clarify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "hah"
},
{
"word": "is it"
},
{
"word": "izzit"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"text": "How do you delete this row ah?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"ref": "2011 October 23, Rachel Chang, “LifeStyle”, in The Sunday Times, page 15:",
"text": "See how lor. Who’s going ar?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reinforces a short, non-rhetorical wh-question."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-particle-en:emphasis_whquestion",
"links": [
[
"non-rhetorical",
"nonrhetorical#English"
],
[
"wh-question",
"wh-question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) Reinforces a short, non-rhetorical wh-question."
],
"senseid": [
"en:emphasis-whquestion"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"text": "Don’t drink and drive ah...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "2010 April 18, Colin Goh, “LifeStyle”, in The Sunday Times, page 24:",
"text": "Sure, ah? Thanks, man, pai seh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasizes the need for absolute confirmation, permission or acknowledgment."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-particle-en:absolute",
"links": [
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation#English"
],
[
"permission",
"permission#English"
],
[
"acknowledgment",
"acknowledgment#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:absolute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more assertive, non-interrogative",
"translation": "more assertive, non-interrogative",
"word": "hor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 4 4 31 4 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"text": "The drilling upstairs ah, non-stop leh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"ref": "2014, Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, Singapore Noir, Akashic Books, →ISBN, page 89:",
"text": "These fish, ah, anything also eat one.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particle indicating the topic of a sentence from its comment."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-particle-en:separator",
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicating#English"
],
[
"topic",
"w:Topic and comment"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:separator"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/"
},
{
"text": "Near-synonym: right"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "2021, Daryl Qilin Yam, Lovelier, Lonelier, Epigram Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "You know, arh, Isaac—I’ve liked you from the very start, he said. I consider myself very lucky to be your manager.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A confirmative final particle used in the middle of a sentence to ascertain the continued attention of the listener."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-particle-en:filler",
"links": [
[
"confirmative",
"confirmative#English"
],
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"ascertain",
"ascertain#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:filler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "right"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 6 5 8 9 12 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: mid-falling /ɑ(ː)˧˨/"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tagged at the end of non-interrogative sentence to convey a sense of informality or resignation."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-particle-en:non_interrogative",
"links": [
[
"informality",
"informality#English"
],
[
"resignation",
"resignation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less common) Tagged at the end of non-interrogative sentence to convey a sense of informality or resignation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:non-interrogative"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 6 5 8 9 12 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: low-mid /ɑ(ː)˨/"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "Hello? Is this Joey?",
"text": "Hello? Joey ah?",
"translation": "Hello? Is this Joey?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"ref": "1983, Stella Kon, Emily of Emerald Hill, →ISBN, Act 1, page 3:",
"text": "Susie ah, Emily here ah. This afternoon I'm going to town, anything that you're needing?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vocative particle, used for direct address (over telephone calls, or if the addressee is far away)."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-particle-en:vocative_chinese",
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"Appendix:Glossary#vocative"
],
[
"particle",
"Appendix:Glossary#particle"
],
[
"telephone call",
"telephone call#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:vocative-chinese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 6 5 8 9 12 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: mid-falling /ɑ(ː)˧˨/, low-mid /ɑ(ː)˨/"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Phew!",
"text": "Heng ah...",
"translation": "Phew!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier in fixed expressions, sometimes exhortative in meaning."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-particle-en:emphasis_fixed",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
],
[
"exhortative",
"exhortative#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:emphasis-fixed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ä(ː)~ɐ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "啊",
"tr": "--a, a"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 啊 (--a, a)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "7"
},
"expansion": "⁷",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "啊",
"tr": "a⁷"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 啊 (a⁷)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clarify"
},
"expansion": "etymology 3, particle sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-ஆ",
"pos": "etymology 3, particle sense 1"
},
"expansion": "Tamil -ஆ (-ā, etymology 3, particle sense 1)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 啊 (--a, a) and Teochew 啊 (a⁷), reinforced by Tamil -ஆ (-ā, etymology 3, particle sense 1) among Tamil speakers (Baskaran, 1988).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "arh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 69 1 0 11 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 6 5 8 9 12 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 17 6 2 4 1 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: mid-falling /ɑ(ː)˧˨/, falling /ɑ(ː)˦˨/, sometimes nasalized"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used condescendingly, somewhat like “see?” or “I told you so”."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-intj-en:condescending",
"links": [
[
"condescendingly",
"condescendingly#English"
],
[
"see",
"see#English"
],
[
"I told you so",
"I told you so#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Manglish, Singlish) Used condescendingly, somewhat like “see?” or “I told you so”."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "what"
},
{
"word": "lah1–14"
},
{
"word": "lor2–3"
},
{
"word": "lor1"
},
{
"word": "ah6"
},
{
"word": "leh1–2"
},
{
"word": "mah"
},
{
"word": "leh3–6"
},
{
"word": "one1–3"
},
{
"word": "hor1"
},
{
"word": "know"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "only"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "hor2"
},
{
"word": "ah1–3"
},
{
"word": "hah1–3"
},
{
"word": "meh"
},
{
"word": "ba2"
},
{
"word": "leh7–11"
},
{
"word": "ba1"
},
{
"word": "liao"
},
{
"word": "already"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-2166%2892%2990106-l"
],
"word": "Gupta"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-2166%2892%2990106-l"
],
"word": "A. F. (1992)"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-2166%2892%2990106-l"
],
"word": "in"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-2166%2892%2990106-l"
],
"word": "volume 18"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-2166%2892%2990106-l"
],
"word": "number 1"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-2166%2892%2990106-l"
],
"word": "→DOI"
},
{
"sense": "question tags in Singlish",
"word": "is it"
},
{
"sense": "question tags in Singlish",
"word": "ya"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:condescending"
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ä(ː)~ɐ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Imitative of a person gagging.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Yuck."
],
"id": "en-ah-en-intj-P7ARv97s",
"links": [
[
"Yuck",
"yuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "áh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áh",
"links": [
[
"áh",
"ah#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "áha",
"links": [
[
"áha",
"aha#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "áh",
"links": [
[
"áh",
"ah#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtí",
"links": [
[
"ahtí",
"ahti#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áhal",
"links": [
[
"áhal",
"ahal#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "áhak",
"links": [
[
"áhak",
"ahak#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "áhat",
"links": [
[
"áhat",
"ahat#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "áhah",
"links": [
[
"áhah",
"ahah#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
"head": "áh"
},
"expansion": "áh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áh",
"2": "áha",
"3": "áh",
"4": "ahtí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these (masculine)"
],
"id": "en-ah-aa-pron-jyWmY1Ic",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "áh"
},
{
"word": "táh"
},
{
"word": "amáh"
},
{
"word": "tamáh"
},
{
"word": "wóh"
},
{
"word": "tóh"
},
{
"word": "wóttih"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌh]"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*aksu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *aksu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ó/ásku-",
"4": "",
"5": "workable wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ó/ásku- (“workable wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οξιά",
"t": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Greek οξιά (oxiá, “beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հացենի",
"3": "հածի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian հածի (haci)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash"
},
"expansion": "English ash",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *aksu-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ó/ásku- (“workable wood”), which came to mean \"red beech\" in Balkan IE, from *Heh₃s- (“ash”) (compare Greek οξιά (oxiá, “beech”), Armenian հածի (haci), English ash).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ahe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ahet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aheve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aheve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aheve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "ahet",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ahe",
"5": "definite",
"6": "ahu",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ah m (plural ahe, definite ahu, definite plural ahet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ahe",
"3": "ahu",
"4": "ahet"
},
"expansion": "ah m (plural ahe, definite ahu, definite plural ahet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ah",
"10": "aheve",
"11": "ahut",
"12": "aheve",
"13": "ahesh",
"2": "ahe",
"3": "ahu",
"4": "ahet",
"5": "ah",
"6": "ahe",
"7": "ahun",
"8": "ahet",
"9": "ahu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "ahe",
"psh": "ahesh",
"pt": "ahet",
"pve": "aheve",
"pvet": "aheve",
"s": "ah",
"sa": "ahu",
"sacc": "",
"si": "ahu",
"sin": "ahun",
"sit": "ahut"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "sq:Beech family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sq:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 4 4 0 0 4 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 3 4 0 1 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahishtë"
},
{
"word": "ashtë"
},
{
"word": "ahtë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "white hornbeam",
"taxonomic": "Carpinus betulus",
"translation": "white hornbeam",
"word": "ah i bardhë"
}
],
"id": "en-ah-sq-noun-NIs466S2",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ah-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "am"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ane",
"4": "an(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German an(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "German an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German an(e), from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Cognate with German an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"on a vertical surface"
],
"id": "en-ah-gsw-prep-QQm93aJG",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"by, next to"
],
"id": "en-ah-gsw-prep-3hGDOB69",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"on"
],
"id": "en-ah-gsw-prep-oVOYkv6V",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(with days or times of day) on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with days or times of day"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"in relation to"
],
"id": "en-ah-gsw-prep-b6OfABop",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"onto a vertical surface"
],
"id": "en-ah-gsw-prep-Kie2KzUo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"by, next to (into that position)"
],
"id": "en-ah-gsw-prep-kENtwASM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for, directed at, intended to belong to"
],
"id": "en-ah-gsw-prep-zNQFba40",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"directed",
"directed"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒː ~ ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Zurich"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ane",
"4": "an(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German an(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "German an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German an(e), from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Cognate with German an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, turned on, switched on"
],
"id": "en-ah-gsw-adj-iuRWHlWf",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"turned on",
"turned on"
],
[
"switched on",
"switched on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative) on, turned on, switched on"
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒː ~ ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Zurich"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "French ah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative, similar to French ah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of relief, realization, awe)"
],
"id": "en-ah-an-intj-oj0Gwdc1",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Aragonese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of woe, grief)"
],
"id": "en-ah-an-intj-4V~f~vNy",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Aragonese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "French ah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative, similar to French ah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of relief, realization, awe)"
],
"id": "en-ah-ca-intj-oj0Gwdc1",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Aragonese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of woe, grief)"
],
"id": "en-ah-ca-intj-4V~f~vNy",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Aragonese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈa]"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 4 4 0 0 4 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 3 4 0 1 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"id": "en-ah-cic-adv-inmIkP6T",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hohmi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "ah",
"4": "",
"5": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Latin ah (“ah”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "English ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "German ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "French ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Latin ah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly borrowed from German, English, French, from Latin ah (“ah”), from Proto-Indo-European *ā. Partly also onomatopoeic.\nCognate with Norwegian Bokmål ah, English ah, German ah, French ah and Latin ah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "mm"
},
{
"word": "mums"
},
{
"word": "namnam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ah what a delicious pancake",
"text": "ah, sikken en dejlig pandekage",
"translation": "ah what a delicious pancake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express pleasure, e.g. because something tastes good or feels nice"
],
"id": "en-ah-da-intj-6eAHNoP5",
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uhm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "mm"
},
{
"word": "mums"
},
{
"word": "namnam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "\"ah, welcome Albert,\" said Sickert to the prince",
"text": "\"ah, velkommen Albert,\" sagde Sickert til prinsen",
"translation": "\"ah, welcome Albert,\" said Sickert to the prince",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express pleasure, e.g. because something tastes good or feels nice",
"used to express pleasant surprise"
],
"id": "en-ah-da-intj-OuRpaS~s",
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"word": "minsandten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "do you get nervous too? Ah, not so much",
"text": "bliver man også nervøs? Ah ikke så meget",
"translation": "do you get nervous too? Ah, not so much",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express reservations, slight disagreement, doubt etc."
],
"id": "en-ah-da-intj-UaaPqQ~9",
"links": [
[
"reservation",
"reservation"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̈ː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9035_(dan)-Huggywuggyy-ah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9035_%28dan%29-Huggywuggyy-ah.wav/LL-Q9035_%28dan%29-Huggywuggyy-ah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9035_%28dan%29-Huggywuggyy-ah.wav/LL-Q9035_%28dan%29-Huggywuggyy-ah.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̈ː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_text": "An onomatopoeia, first recorded in 1285.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjections"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah (expressing understanding or surprise)"
],
"id": "en-ah-nl-intj-2xFQz2sS",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-ah.ogg/Nl-ah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-ah.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "eo-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aĥ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of aĥ"
],
"id": "en-ah-eo-intj-5pVHoxNX",
"links": [
[
"aĥ",
"aĥ#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Karelian ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Ludian ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Veps ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Votic ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ah",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "German ah",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "English ah",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Latin ah",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found in a wide variety of languages, including but not limited to Estonian ah, Ingrian ah, Karelian ah, Ludian ah, Veps ah, Votic ah, Hungarian ah, Swedish ah, German ah, English ah, Latin ah. Tracing an exact origin is effectively impossible. Probably ultimately involuntary or natural.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, ah"
],
"id": "en-ah-fi-intj-WhNKYHcz",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"ah",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝h]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑh"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a",
"4": "a!",
"5": "oh! ah! woe!",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French a! (“oh! ah! woe!”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a",
"4": "a!",
"t": "oh! ah! woe!"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French a! (“oh! ah! woe!”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French a! (“oh! ah! woe!”), of expressive origin.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 4 4 0 0 4 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 3 4 0 1 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ah bon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah"
],
"id": "en-ah-fr-intj-cKDVGY67",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-ah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-ah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-ah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-ah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-ah.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-ah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-ah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-ah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-ah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-ah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of understanding, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ah-gl-intj-YUlWaBFw",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Galician"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː]"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ā"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Middle English a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "English ah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ā, from Old High German a, ah, from Proto-West Germanic *a, *ah. Cognate with Middle Low German a, Middle English a, aa, ah (whence English ah).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expressing understanding"
],
"id": "en-ah-de-intj-4l418OhO",
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expressing contentment"
],
"id": "en-ah-de-intj-o49UAK2p",
"links": [
[
"contentment",
"contentment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鴨",
"矣"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-ah-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Involuntary expression of emotions: surprise, impatience, desire, sadness, refusal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 4 4 0 0 4 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 3 4 0 1 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ah, my good lord, what have I seen to-night!",
"text": "1599-1601, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act IV, Scene 1 http://hu.wikisource.org/wiki/Hamlet/Negyedik_felvon%C3%A1s,_1._sz%C3%ADn\nAh jó uram, mit láttam én az éjjel!",
"translation": "Ah, my good lord, what have I seen to-night!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah"
],
"id": "en-ah-hu-intj-cKDVGY67",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒx]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آهْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آهْ (ʔāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pea",
"3": "ach",
"t": "oh"
},
"expansion": "Peranakan Indonesian ach (“oh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ach",
"t": "oh"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ach (“oh”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown\n* from Arabic آهْ (ʔāh)\n* from Peranakan Indonesian ach (“oh”), from Dutch ach (“oh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, expresses compassion, surprise and dismay"
],
"id": "en-ah-id-intj-zbX7w0lq",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ah",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ah",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately a natural sound. Compare Finnish ah and Estonian ah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh how beautiful you are!",
"text": "Ah kui siä oot käppiä!",
"translation": "Oh how beautiful you are!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exclamation of wonder: oh!"
],
"id": "en-ah-izh-intj-iRDSsMPr",
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder#English"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑh/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑh]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑh/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɣ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑh"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! (usually ironic or sarcastic)"
],
"id": "en-ah-it-intj-0jcgwBla",
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sarcastic) ah! (usually ironic or sarcastic)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"tags": [
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[h]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ah",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktz",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ah"
},
"expansion": "ah (upper case Ah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Juǀ'hoan",
"lang_code": "ktz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Juǀ'hoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ah-ktz-character-BTIGGtUm",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a̤/"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ā or perhaps *h₂eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "intj",
"head": "āh"
},
"expansion": "āh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 4 4 0 0 4 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 3 4 0 1 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah"
],
"id": "en-ah-la-intj-cKDVGY67",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː(ɦ)]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "ah"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "particle",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "اه"
},
"expansion": "ah (Jawi spelling اه)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh, is that what you mean!",
"text": "Ah, itukah yg kaumaksudkan!",
"translation": "Oh, is that what you mean!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh, I'm ashamed!",
"text": "Ah, seganlah aku!",
"translation": "Oh, I'm ashamed!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh, why can't those boys think!",
"text": "Ah, mengapa budak-budak itu tidak dapat berfikir!",
"translation": "Oh, why can't those boys think!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particle to express astonishment, disapproval, dismay, complaint, disagreement."
],
"id": "en-ah-ms-particle-~VKiNoTu",
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment#English"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval#English"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay#English"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint#English"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Particle to express astonishment, disapproval, dismay, complaint, disagreement."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lah"
},
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lah"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of lah",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of lah",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "ms-particle"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-lah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "The kid screams so loudly it makes me stressed.",
"ref": "2024 October 29, @SarinaKmrddn, X (post), archived from the original on 02 Jun 2026:",
"text": "Bising ah budak ni menjerit stress aku",
"translation": "The kid screams so loudly it makes me stressed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -lah"
],
"id": "en-ah-ms-particle-0cia9QY2",
"links": [
[
"-lah",
"-lah#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) alternative form of -lah"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mkj-tinalienable-ah-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "oamw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "amwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "amai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "amwai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "imi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "imwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ahr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 4 4 0 0 4 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 3 4 0 1 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-ah-mkj-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"qualifier": "one's",
"raw_glosses": [
"(one's) thing"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "en",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "English I",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English I.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
"lang_code": "pcm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian Pidgin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
22
]
],
"english": "\"Have you heard that I disturbed Ambazonians or Southern Cameroons? Why are they going to check if they can give me instructions?\" is what he asked.",
"ref": "2018 February 20, “Cameroon: Group wan make Divisional Officer komot for Anglophone region”, in BBC News Pidgin, archived from the original on 11 Aug 2022:",
"text": "\"You don hear say ah disturb Ambazonians or Southern Cameroons? Why dey go check say dey fit give me instructions?\" na weti yi ask.",
"translation": "\"Have you heard that I disturbed Ambazonians or Southern Cameroons? Why are they going to check if they can give me instructions?\" is what he asked.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ah-pcm-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "but",
"word": "ac"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ac (“but”)"
],
"id": "en-ah-ang-conj-LDbqj4mL",
"links": [
[
"ac",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglian) alternative form of ac (“but”)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑx"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "āh"
},
"expansion": "āh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āgan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present indicative of āgan"
],
"id": "en-ah-ang-verb-NCCsoFP4",
"links": [
[
"āgan",
"agan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːx"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ah n or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palikur",
"lang_code": "plu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palikur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-ah-plu-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuter) wood"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palikur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "plu",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "plu:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-ah-plu-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) tree"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "de",
"3": "ah"
},
"expansion": "German ah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German ah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Ah! Don't do that!",
"ref": "2004, C. Richard Beam, Joshua R. Brown, editors, The Comprehensive Pennsylvania German Dictionary, volume 1, 219 Mill Road, Morgantown, PA 19543-9516: Masthof Press, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "Ah! Duh sell net!",
"translation": "Ah! Don't do that!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Ah, that's lovely!",
"ref": "1970, C. Richard Beam, Kleines Pennsylvaniadeutsches Wörterbuch/Abridged Pennsylvania German Dictionary, Heimatstelle Pfalz:Kaiserslautern; republished as C. Richard Beam, Joshua R. Brown, editors, The Comprehensive Pennsylvania German Dictionary, volume 1, 219 Mill Road, Morgantown, PA 19543-9516: Masthof Press, 2004, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "Ah, sell iss schee!",
"translation": "Ah, that's lovely!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! (can be used for either warning or astonishment)"
],
"id": "en-ah-pdc-intj-yqRbtmCH",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔː/"
},
{
"homophone": "aa"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pon",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "pon:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin script letter A/a."
],
"id": "en-ah-pon-noun-x9TZH-MF",
"links": [
[
"A",
"A#Pohnpeian"
],
[
"a",
"a#Pohnpeian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mic-pro:*aua",
"id": "mullet",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Oceanic *qaʀuas\nProto-Oceanic *qawas\nProto-Micronesian *aua\nPohnpeian ah\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Micronesian\", \"term\" : \"*aua\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mic-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Pohnpeian\", \"term\" : \"ah\", \"lang\" : \"pon\" }\" data-id=\"mullet\" data-lang=\"pon\" data-title=\"ah\" id=\"Pohnpeian:_mullet\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*aua",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *aua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*aua"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Micronesian *aua",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Oceanic *qaʀuas\nProto-Oceanic *qawas\nProto-Micronesian *aua\nPohnpeian ah\nInherited from Proto-Micronesian *aua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 29 30 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 5 8 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pon",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "pon:Percoid fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pohnpeian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pohnpeian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mature shark mullet",
"translation": "mature shark mullet",
"word": "ahpako"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shark mullet (Rhinomugil nasutus), at a growth stage of approximately twelve inches"
],
"id": "en-ah-pon-noun-K~f3NJGY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "I went to school, and he worked.",
"text": "I sukuhl, ah e doadoahk.",
"translation": "I went to school, and he worked.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
21,
23
],
[
33,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "If Soulik goes, then I won't.",
"text": "Ma Soulik pahn iang, ah I sohte pahn iang.",
"translation": "If Soulik goes, then I won't.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"however, and, then"
],
"id": "en-ah-pon-conj-yN6pj-nB",
"links": [
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"forms": [
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 29 30 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pohnpeian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "The woman joined her husband.",
"text": "Liho iang ah pwoud.",
"translation": "The woman joined her husband.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her, hers, its (third person singular possessive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ah-pon-det-DU4DDHNO",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 29 30 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh, you are really good.",
"text": "Ah, ke inenen mai.",
"translation": "Oh, you are really good.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oh! (commonly used as an expression of approval)"
],
"id": "en-ah-pon-intj-8Kl5xzwk",
"links": [
[
"Oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ah!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! (expression of relief, realization, awe)"
],
"id": "en-ah-pt-intj-u51dzD~o",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ah! (expression of woe, grief)"
],
"id": "en-ah-pt-intj-aqjEMgrn",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-ah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ah.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ah.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ah.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "há"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "à"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 4 4 0 0 4 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 3 4 0 1 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah"
],
"id": "en-ah-ro-intj-cKDVGY67",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cromarty Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 4 4 0 0 4 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 4 3 2 2 3 4 0 1 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ah-sco-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cromarty) who"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*ʔ-x-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *ʔ-x- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "ekh"
},
"expansion": "Blin ekh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bej",
"2": "aka"
},
"expansion": "Beja aka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "aha"
},
"expansion": "Maay aha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "aké"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu aké",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "ekke",
"t": "become"
},
"expansion": "Afar ekke (“become”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bji",
"2": "iha",
"t": "become"
},
"expansion": "Burji iha (“become”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "ika",
"t": "become"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo ika (“become”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "akka",
"t": "as, like, such"
},
"expansion": "Oromo akka (“as, like, such”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxc",
"2": "axaame",
"t": "which"
},
"expansion": "Konso axaame (“which”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-East Cushitic *ʔex- (“to be”), *ʔexx- (“to become”), from Proto-Cushitic *ʔ-x- (“to be”). Compare Blin ekh and Beja aka.\nCognate with Maay aha, Jiiddu aké, Afar ekke (“become”), Burji iha (“become”), Sidamo ika (“become”). Compare also Oromo akka (“as, like, such”) and Konso axaame (“which”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ahaan",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "ahaan"
},
"expansion": "ah (infinitive ahaan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "Rice that is sweet.",
"text": "Bariis oo macaan ah.",
"translation": "Rice that is sweet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"id": "en-ah-so-verb-RlmcW7XD",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) be"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Christopher Ehret",
"Proto-East-Cushitic language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɑ̄hː]"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "English ah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative, similar to French and English ah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of relief, realization, awe)"
],
"id": "en-ah-es-intj-oj0Gwdc1",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of woe, grief)"
],
"id": "en-ah-es-intj-4V~f~vNy",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "ha"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aḫ",
"word": "𒄴"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒄴 (aḫ)"
],
"id": "en-ah-sux-romanization-H20G4Z5V",
"links": [
[
"𒄴",
"𒄴#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Ah, I understand",
"text": "Ah, jag förstår",
"translation": "Ah, I understand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Ah, it's nice [feels good] to slip [\"get to slip\" – redundant, but sounds natural] into the jacuzzi and crack open a cold beer after a session of hard work in the forest",
"text": "Ah, det är skönt att få glida ner i jacuzzin och knäcka en kall öl efter ett hårt arbetspass i skogen",
"translation": "Ah, it's nice [feels good] to slip [\"get to slip\" – redundant, but sounds natural] into the jacuzzi and crack open a cold beer after a session of hard work in the forest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
64
]
],
"english": "The count looked out over his lands [\"ownings\"] and thought, \"Ah, wonderful!\"",
"text": "Greven såg ut över sina ägor och tänkte \"Ah, underbart!\"",
"translation": "The count looked out over his lands [\"ownings\"] and thought, \"Ah, wonderful!\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of understanding, relaxation, contentment, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ah-sv-intj-SG5tWh7F",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rak",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tulu-Bohuai",
"lang_code": "rak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tulu-Bohuai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coral lime (for chewing/eating with betelnut)"
],
"id": "en-ah-rak-noun--kDk4lSP",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"betelnut",
"betelnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ah/"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oh: expressing of surprise"
],
"id": "en-ah-wym-intj-nw-DZceg",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 37 15 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh: expressing wonder, amazement, or awe"
],
"id": "en-ah-wym-intj-oTj0xcHl",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh: expressing understanding, recognition, or realization"
],
"id": "en-ah-wym-intj-sEZUor3D",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh: preceding an offhand or annoyed remark"
],
"id": "en-ah-wym-intj-ozDBsdEE",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh: an invocation or address"
],
"id": "en-ah-wym-intj-VTOUGU-t",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gam-âh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "âhpí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "âhsá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "âhtûi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*ʔaar",
"4": "",
"5": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaar (“chicken”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Mizo ár",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaar (“chicken”). Cognate with Mizo ár.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "âh",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "âh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âh"
},
"expansion": "âh",
"name": "zom-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "zom:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "zom:Poultry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fowl"
],
"id": "en-ah-zom-noun-QG~Zm9gk",
"links": [
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "zom:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"id": "en-ah-zom-noun-gR64G50R",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) chicken"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔāːʔ]"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*ʔaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaʔ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaʔ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "áh"
},
"expansion": "áh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áh"
},
"expansion": "áh",
"name": "zom-postp"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puón-áh"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
49,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
22
],
[
57,
59
]
],
"english": "I have seen an evil in the world, which is very frequent in people:",
"ref": "2018, “Thuhilna 6:1”, in Laisiangtho [Bible], Bible Society of Myanmar, page 1182:",
"text": "Leitungah gitlona khat ka mu a, tua khu mite tungah gih mama hi:",
"translation": "I have seen an evil in the world, which is very frequent in people:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, in"
],
"id": "en-ah-zom-postp-bBDkMo5A",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔʌ́ʔ]"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "áh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áh",
"links": [
[
"áh",
"ah#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "áha",
"links": [
[
"áha",
"aha#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "áh",
"links": [
[
"áh",
"ah#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtí",
"links": [
[
"ahtí",
"ahti#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áhal",
"links": [
[
"áhal",
"ahal#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "áhak",
"links": [
[
"áhak",
"ahak#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "áhat",
"links": [
[
"áhat",
"ahat#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "áhah",
"links": [
[
"áhah",
"ahah#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
"head": "áh"
},
"expansion": "áh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áh",
"2": "áha",
"3": "áh",
"4": "ahtí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "áh"
},
{
"word": "táh"
},
{
"word": "amáh"
},
{
"word": "tamáh"
},
{
"word": "wóh"
},
{
"word": "tóh"
},
{
"word": "wóttih"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar demonstrative pronouns",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar pronouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"this, these (masculine)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌh]"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahishtë"
},
{
"word": "ashtë"
},
{
"word": "ahtë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*aksu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *aksu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ó/ásku-",
"4": "",
"5": "workable wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ó/ásku- (“workable wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οξιά",
"t": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Greek οξιά (oxiá, “beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հացենի",
"3": "հածի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian հածի (haci)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash"
},
"expansion": "English ash",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *aksu-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ó/ásku- (“workable wood”), which came to mean \"red beech\" in Balkan IE, from *Heh₃s- (“ash”) (compare Greek οξιά (oxiá, “beech”), Armenian հածի (haci), English ash).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ahe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ahet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aheve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aheve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aheve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "ahet",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ahe",
"5": "definite",
"6": "ahu",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ah m (plural ahe, definite ahu, definite plural ahet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ahe",
"3": "ahu",
"4": "ahet"
},
"expansion": "ah m (plural ahe, definite ahu, definite plural ahet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "white hornbeam",
"taxonomic": "Carpinus betulus",
"translation": "white hornbeam",
"word": "ah i bardhë"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ah",
"10": "aheve",
"11": "ahut",
"12": "aheve",
"13": "ahesh",
"2": "ahe",
"3": "ahu",
"4": "ahet",
"5": "ah",
"6": "ahe",
"7": "ahun",
"8": "ahet",
"9": "ahu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "ahe",
"psh": "ahesh",
"pt": "ahet",
"pve": "aheve",
"pvet": "aheve",
"s": "ah",
"sa": "ahu",
"sacc": "",
"si": "ahu",
"sin": "ahun",
"sit": "ahut"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Beech family plants",
"sq:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad"
},
{
"word": "ade"
},
{
"word": "ah-"
},
{
"word": "am"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ane",
"4": "an(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German an(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "German an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German an(e), from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Cognate with German an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"on a vertical surface"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"by, next to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"on"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(with days or times of day) on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with days or times of day"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"in relation to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"onto a vertical surface"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"by, next to (into that position)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for, directed at, intended to belong to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"directed",
"directed"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒː ~ ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Zurich"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ane",
"4": "an(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German an(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "German an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German an(e), from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Cognate with German an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, turned on, switched on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"turned on",
"turned on"
],
[
"switched on",
"switched on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative) on, turned on, switched on"
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒː ~ ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Zurich"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese interjections",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese onomatopoeias",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/a",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/a/1 syllable",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "French ah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative, similar to French ah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of relief, realization, awe)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Aragonese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of woe, grief)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Aragonese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan interjections",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan onomatopoeias",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "French ah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative, similar to French ah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of relief, realization, awe)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Aragonese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of woe, grief)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Aragonese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈa]"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chickasaw adverbs",
"Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Chickasaw lemmas",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hohmi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish interjections",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish onomatopoeias",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms borrowed from French",
"Danish terms borrowed from German",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɑ̈ː",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɛː",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "ah",
"4": "",
"5": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Latin ah (“ah”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "English ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "German ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "French ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Latin ah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly borrowed from German, English, French, from Latin ah (“ah”), from Proto-Indo-European *ā. Partly also onomatopoeic.\nCognate with Norwegian Bokmål ah, English ah, German ah, French ah and Latin ah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "mm"
},
{
"word": "mums"
},
{
"word": "namnam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ah what a delicious pancake",
"text": "ah, sikken en dejlig pandekage",
"translation": "ah what a delicious pancake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express pleasure, e.g. because something tastes good or feels nice"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uhm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "mm"
},
{
"word": "mums"
},
{
"word": "namnam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "\"ah, welcome Albert,\" said Sickert to the prince",
"text": "\"ah, velkommen Albert,\" sagde Sickert til prinsen",
"translation": "\"ah, welcome Albert,\" said Sickert to the prince",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express pleasure, e.g. because something tastes good or feels nice",
"used to express pleasant surprise"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"word": "minsandten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "do you get nervous too? Ah, not so much",
"text": "bliver man også nervøs? Ah ikke så meget",
"translation": "do you get nervous too? Ah, not so much",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express reservations, slight disagreement, doubt etc."
],
"links": [
[
"reservation",
"reservation"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̈ː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9035_(dan)-Huggywuggyy-ah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9035_%28dan%29-Huggywuggyy-ah.wav/LL-Q9035_%28dan%29-Huggywuggyy-ah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9035_%28dan%29-Huggywuggyy-ah.wav/LL-Q9035_%28dan%29-Huggywuggyy-ah.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̈ː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_text": "An onomatopoeia, first recorded in 1285.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjections"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ah (expressing understanding or surprise)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-ah.ogg/Nl-ah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-ah.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English personal pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
"Singapore English",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Chinook Jargon translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Music",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ah ah ah"
},
{
"word": "ah-bup-bup"
},
{
"word": "ah-choo"
},
{
"word": "ah me"
},
{
"word": "ah well"
},
{
"word": "alack"
},
{
"word": "ooh-ah-ah"
},
{
"word": "ooh ah ah"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative origin"
},
"expansion": "imitative origin",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a",
"t": "ah!, oh!, hey!"
},
"expansion": "Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "French ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Dutch a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "a",
"t": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German a (“ah”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "German ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "áh",
"t": "oh, ah, alas"
},
"expansion": "Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æ"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ah",
"t": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Latin ah (“ah”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ah, aa, a (“ah”), of imitative origin, or from Old English ēa, *eah (“oh, alas”), from Proto-West Germanic *a, *ah (“ah”). Earliest recorded use is circa 1175 in the Ormulum: A, Maȝȝstre! icc wat tatt tu full wiss Arrt Godess Sune (\"Ah, Master! I know for sure that thou art God's Son\"). Some propose that the Middle English is borrowed from Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”) (represented by modern French ah).\nCompare also West Frisian a, ah (“ah”), Dutch a, ah (“ah”), Middle Low German a (“ah”), Old High German a, aa, ah (“ah, oh”) (whence modern German ah), Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”), Icelandic æ, ai (“ah, oh”), Latin ah (“ah”).",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "aah"
},
{
"word": "aha"
},
{
"word": "ha"
},
{
"word": "oh"
},
{
"word": "uh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Ah, I understand now.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Ah! It's good to be back home!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Ah, the flowers of spring.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection."
],
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"relief",
"relief#English"
],
[
"relaxation",
"relaxation#English"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#English"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion#English"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding#English"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder#English"
],
[
"awe",
"awe#English"
],
[
"uttered",
"uttered#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"ref": "2008, Britney Spears, “Womanizer”:",
"text": "Boy don't try to front, uh, I\nKnow just, just, what you are, ah, ah.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A syllable used to fill space, particularly in music."
],
"links": [
[
"syllable",
"syllable#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/"
},
{
"other": "/aː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔāh",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "آه"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "āh",
"sense": "an expression",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "آه"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ʔahā",
"sense": "an expression",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "أها"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ò",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "哦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "啊"
},
{
"code": "chn",
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"lang_code": "chn",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "wäh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "aa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ee"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "oi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "oo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "aa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "α"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "āh",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "आह"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "á"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ā",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ああ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "あ"
},
{
"alt": "ああ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ā",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "嗚呼"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "아"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "a"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âhâ",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "آها"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "a"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "а"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "agá",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ага́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "o",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "о"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "ɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "อ้อ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "à"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "an expression",
"word": "a"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "word to fill space",
"word": "ee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "word to fill space",
"word": "öö"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "word to fill space",
"word": "α"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "o",
"sense": "word to fill space",
"word": "ω"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "word used for drama",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "word used for drama",
"word": "α"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "avoy",
"sense": "word used for drama",
"word": "אבוי"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "word used for drama",
"word": "a"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "word used for drama",
"word": "ack"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English personal pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
"Singapore English",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Chinook Jargon translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Music",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative origin"
},
"expansion": "imitative origin",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a",
"t": "ah!, oh!, hey!"
},
"expansion": "Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "French ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Dutch a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "a",
"t": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German a (“ah”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "German ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "áh",
"t": "oh, ah, alas"
},
"expansion": "Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æ"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ah",
"t": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Latin ah (“ah”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ah, aa, a (“ah”), of imitative origin, or from Old English ēa, *eah (“oh, alas”), from Proto-West Germanic *a, *ah (“ah”). Earliest recorded use is circa 1175 in the Ormulum: A, Maȝȝstre! icc wat tatt tu full wiss Arrt Godess Sune (\"Ah, Master! I know for sure that thou art God's Son\"). Some propose that the Middle English is borrowed from Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”) (represented by modern French ah).\nCompare also West Frisian a, ah (“ah”), Dutch a, ah (“ah”), Middle Low German a (“ah”), Old High German a, aa, ah (“ah, oh”) (whence modern German ah), Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”), Icelandic æ, ai (“ah, oh”), Latin ah (“ah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ah (plural ahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the crowd's oohs and ahs at the fireworks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of the interjection ah."
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Interjection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/"
},
{
"other": "/aː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English personal pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
"Singapore English",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Chinook Jargon translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Music",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative origin"
},
"expansion": "imitative origin",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a",
"t": "ah!, oh!, hey!"
},
"expansion": "Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "French ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Dutch a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "a",
"t": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German a (“ah”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "German ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "áh",
"t": "oh, ah, alas"
},
"expansion": "Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æ"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ah",
"t": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Latin ah (“ah”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ah, aa, a (“ah”), of imitative origin, or from Old English ēa, *eah (“oh, alas”), from Proto-West Germanic *a, *ah (“ah”). Earliest recorded use is circa 1175 in the Ormulum: A, Maȝȝstre! icc wat tatt tu full wiss Arrt Godess Sune (\"Ah, Master! I know for sure that thou art God's Son\"). Some propose that the Middle English is borrowed from Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”) (represented by modern French ah).\nCompare also West Frisian a, ah (“ah”), Dutch a, ah (“ah”), Middle Low German a (“ah”), Old High German a, aa, ah (“ah, oh”) (whence modern German ah), Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”), Icelandic æ, ai (“ah, oh”), Latin ah (“ah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ahs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ahing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ahed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ahed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ah (third-person singular simple present ahs, present participle ahing, simple past and past participle ahed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"ref": "2005, T. R. Rhoads, Sinner, Sailor: A Memoir, page 221:",
"text": "Mother and dad oohed and ahed over Cindy. She was only two months old but already was developing her personality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a cry of \"ah\"."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/"
},
{
"other": "/aː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English 2-letter words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English personal pronouns",
"English pronouns",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore English",
"en:Music",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nah ah mean"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "we",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mah",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "personal pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "we",
"7": "possessive adjective",
"8": "mah",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ah (personal pronoun, plural we, possessive adjective mah)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural",
"2": "we",
"3": "possessive adjective",
"4": "mah",
"desc": "personal pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ah (personal pronoun, plural we, possessive adjective mah)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(particularly Southern) accent or African-American Vernacular English",
"word": "I"
},
{
"extra": "(particularly Southern) accent or African-American Vernacular English",
"word": "most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "1993, Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, Times Film School, page 50:",
"text": "Did ah ever say anything derogatory against ma man Franco? Well, likesay. . . he's no a bad punter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of I, most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American (particularly Southern) accent or African-American Vernacular English."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"I",
"I#Pronoun"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"accent",
"accent"
],
[
"African-American Vernacular English",
"African-American Vernacular English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:I"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English 2-letter words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English particles",
"English personal pronouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms borrowed from Teochew",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Teochew",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore English",
"Singlish",
"en:Music",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "啊",
"tr": "--a, a"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 啊 (--a, a)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "7"
},
"expansion": "⁷",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "啊",
"tr": "a⁷"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 啊 (a⁷)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clarify"
},
"expansion": "etymology 3, particle sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-ஆ",
"pos": "etymology 3, particle sense 1"
},
"expansion": "Tamil -ஆ (-ā, etymology 3, particle sense 1)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 啊 (--a, a) and Teochew 啊 (a⁷), reinforced by Tamil -ஆ (-ā, etymology 3, particle sense 1) among Tamil speakers (Baskaran, 1988).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "arh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcl"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "en-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Manglish",
"3": "Singlish",
"4": "clause-final discourse particle"
},
"expansion": "(Manglish, Singlish, clause-final discourse particle)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: low-mid /ɑ(ː)˨/, [ä˨]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "So you’re dyslexic?",
"text": "You’re dyslexic ah?",
"translation": "So you’re dyslexic?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
37
]
],
"ref": "1989, Eleanor Wong, Jackson on a Jaunt, or, Mistaken Identities, page 3, lines 49–50:",
"text": "So how are you Jackson? Very busy, ah? Never come around to see me these days.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
],
[
57,
59
]
],
"ref": "2007, Elangovan, P, Singapore, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 80:",
"text": "Cannot talk-ah? God give you mouth for what? No courtesy-ah? Kanneena!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"ref": "2020 December 4, Notdumb, “Liddat is safe distance ah?”, in SG Talk, archived from the original on 18 Apr 2020:",
"text": "Only 2 ft apart considered safe ah?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a yes–no tag question prompting the listener to clarify or confirm something."
],
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
],
[
"clarify",
"clarify#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) Marks a yes–no tag question prompting the listener to clarify or confirm something."
],
"senseid": [
"en:clarify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "hah"
},
{
"word": "is it"
},
{
"word": "izzit"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"text": "How do you delete this row ah?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"ref": "2011 October 23, Rachel Chang, “LifeStyle”, in The Sunday Times, page 15:",
"text": "See how lor. Who’s going ar?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reinforces a short, non-rhetorical wh-question."
],
"links": [
[
"non-rhetorical",
"nonrhetorical#English"
],
[
"wh-question",
"wh-question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) Reinforces a short, non-rhetorical wh-question."
],
"senseid": [
"en:emphasis-whquestion"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"text": "Don’t drink and drive ah...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "2010 April 18, Colin Goh, “LifeStyle”, in The Sunday Times, page 24:",
"text": "Sure, ah? Thanks, man, pai seh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasizes the need for absolute confirmation, permission or acknowledgment."
],
"links": [
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation#English"
],
[
"permission",
"permission#English"
],
[
"acknowledgment",
"acknowledgment#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:absolute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more assertive, non-interrogative",
"translation": "more assertive, non-interrogative",
"word": "hor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"text": "The drilling upstairs ah, non-stop leh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"ref": "2014, Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, Singapore Noir, Akashic Books, →ISBN, page 89:",
"text": "These fish, ah, anything also eat one.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particle indicating the topic of a sentence from its comment."
],
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicating#English"
],
[
"topic",
"w:Topic and comment"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:separator"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/"
},
{
"text": "Near-synonym: right"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "2021, Daryl Qilin Yam, Lovelier, Lonelier, Epigram Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "You know, arh, Isaac—I’ve liked you from the very start, he said. I consider myself very lucky to be your manager.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A confirmative final particle used in the middle of a sentence to ascertain the continued attention of the listener."
],
"links": [
[
"confirmative",
"confirmative#English"
],
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"ascertain",
"ascertain#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:filler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "right"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: mid-falling /ɑ(ː)˧˨/"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tagged at the end of non-interrogative sentence to convey a sense of informality or resignation."
],
"links": [
[
"informality",
"informality#English"
],
[
"resignation",
"resignation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less common) Tagged at the end of non-interrogative sentence to convey a sense of informality or resignation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:non-interrogative"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: low-mid /ɑ(ː)˨/"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "Hello? Is this Joey?",
"text": "Hello? Joey ah?",
"translation": "Hello? Is this Joey?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"ref": "1983, Stella Kon, Emily of Emerald Hill, →ISBN, Act 1, page 3:",
"text": "Susie ah, Emily here ah. This afternoon I'm going to town, anything that you're needing?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vocative particle, used for direct address (over telephone calls, or if the addressee is far away)."
],
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"Appendix:Glossary#vocative"
],
[
"particle",
"Appendix:Glossary#particle"
],
[
"telephone call",
"telephone call#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:vocative-chinese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: mid-falling /ɑ(ː)˧˨/, low-mid /ɑ(ː)˨/"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Phew!",
"text": "Heng ah...",
"translation": "Phew!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier in fixed expressions, sometimes exhortative in meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
],
[
"exhortative",
"exhortative#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:emphasis-fixed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ä(ː)~ɐ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English 2-letter words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English particles",
"English personal pronouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms borrowed from Teochew",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Teochew",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore English",
"Singlish",
"en:Music",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "啊",
"tr": "--a, a"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 啊 (--a, a)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "7"
},
"expansion": "⁷",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "啊",
"tr": "a⁷"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 啊 (a⁷)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clarify"
},
"expansion": "etymology 3, particle sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-ஆ",
"pos": "etymology 3, particle sense 1"
},
"expansion": "Tamil -ஆ (-ā, etymology 3, particle sense 1)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 啊 (--a, a) and Teochew 啊 (a⁷), reinforced by Tamil -ஆ (-ā, etymology 3, particle sense 1) among Tamil speakers (Baskaran, 1988).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "arh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "what"
},
{
"word": "lah1–14"
},
{
"word": "lor2–3"
},
{
"word": "lor1"
},
{
"word": "ah6"
},
{
"word": "leh1–2"
},
{
"word": "mah"
},
{
"word": "leh3–6"
},
{
"word": "one1–3"
},
{
"word": "hor1"
},
{
"word": "know"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "only"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "hor2"
},
{
"word": "ah1–3"
},
{
"word": "hah1–3"
},
{
"word": "meh"
},
{
"word": "ba2"
},
{
"word": "leh7–11"
},
{
"word": "ba1"
},
{
"word": "liao"
},
{
"word": "already"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-2166%2892%2990106-l"
],
"word": "Gupta"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-2166%2892%2990106-l"
],
"word": "A. F. (1992)"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-2166%2892%2990106-l"
],
"word": "in"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-2166%2892%2990106-l"
],
"word": "volume 18"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-2166%2892%2990106-l"
],
"word": "number 1"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-2166%2892%2990106-l"
],
"word": "→DOI"
},
{
"sense": "question tags in Singlish",
"word": "is it"
},
{
"sense": "question tags in Singlish",
"word": "ya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch contour: mid-falling /ɑ(ː)˧˨/, falling /ɑ(ː)˦˨/, sometimes nasalized"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used condescendingly, somewhat like “see?” or “I told you so”."
],
"links": [
[
"condescendingly",
"condescendingly#English"
],
[
"see",
"see#English"
],
[
"I told you so",
"I told you so#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Manglish, Singlish) Used condescendingly, somewhat like “see?” or “I told you so”."
],
"senseid": [
"en:condescending"
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ä(ː)~ɐ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English 2-letter words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English personal pronouns",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore English",
"en:Music",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Imitative of a person gagging.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Yuck."
],
"links": [
[
"Yuck",
"yuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "eo-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aĥ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto interjections",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ah",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ah/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of aĥ"
],
"links": [
[
"aĥ",
"aĥ#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Karelian ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Ludian ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Veps ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Votic ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian ah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ah",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "German ah",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "English ah",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Latin ah",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found in a wide variety of languages, including but not limited to Estonian ah, Ingrian ah, Karelian ah, Ludian ah, Veps ah, Votic ah, Hungarian ah, Swedish ah, German ah, English ah, Latin ah. Tracing an exact origin is effectively impossible. Probably ultimately involuntary or natural.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑh",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑh/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"oh, ah"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"ah",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝h]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑh"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ah bon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a",
"4": "a!",
"5": "oh! ah! woe!",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French a! (“oh! ah! woe!”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a",
"4": "a!",
"t": "oh! ah! woe!"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French a! (“oh! ah! woe!”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French a! (“oh! ah! woe!”), of expressive origin.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ah"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-ah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-ah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-ah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-ah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-ah.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-ah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-ah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-ah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-ah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-ah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician interjections",
"Galician lemmas",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of understanding, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Galician"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː]"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aː",
"Rhymes:German/aː/1 syllable",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ā"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Middle English a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "English ah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ā, from Old High German a, ah, from Proto-West Germanic *a, *ah. Cognate with Middle Low German a, Middle English a, aa, ah (whence English ah).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expressing understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expressing contentment"
],
"links": [
[
"contentment",
"contentment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鴨",
"矣"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_text": "Involuntary expression of emotions: surprise, impatience, desire, sadness, refusal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian 2-letter words",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian interjections",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒx",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒx/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ah, my good lord, what have I seen to-night!",
"text": "1599-1601, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act IV, Scene 1 http://hu.wikisource.org/wiki/Hamlet/Negyedik_felvon%C3%A1s,_1._sz%C3%ADn\nAh jó uram, mit láttam én az éjjel!",
"translation": "Ah, my good lord, what have I seen to-night!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒx]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آهْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آهْ (ʔāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pea",
"3": "ach",
"t": "oh"
},
"expansion": "Peranakan Indonesian ach (“oh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ach",
"t": "oh"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ach (“oh”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown\n* from Arabic آهْ (ʔāh)\n* from Peranakan Indonesian ach (“oh”), from Dutch ach (“oh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian interjections",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ah",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ah/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"oh, expresses compassion, surprise and dismay"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ah",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ah",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately a natural sound. Compare Finnish ah and Estonian ah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian interjections",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑh",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑh/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh how beautiful you are!",
"text": "Ah kui siä oot käppiä!",
"translation": "Oh how beautiful you are!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exclamation of wonder: oh!"
],
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder#English"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑh/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑh]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑh/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɣ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑh"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian interjections",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian sarcastic terms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/a"
],
"glosses": [
"ah! (usually ironic or sarcastic)"
],
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sarcastic) ah! (usually ironic or sarcastic)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"tags": [
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[h]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ah",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktz",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ah"
},
"expansion": "ah (upper case Ah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Juǀ'hoan",
"lang_code": "ktz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Juǀ'hoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Juǀ'hoan lemmas",
"Juǀ'hoan letters",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a̤/"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ā or perhaps *h₂eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "intj",
"head": "āh"
},
"expansion": "āh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin interjections",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ah"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː(ɦ)]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "ah"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "particle",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "اه"
},
"expansion": "ah (Jawi spelling اه)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "lah"
},
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh, is that what you mean!",
"text": "Ah, itukah yg kaumaksudkan!",
"translation": "Oh, is that what you mean!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh, I'm ashamed!",
"text": "Ah, seganlah aku!",
"translation": "Oh, I'm ashamed!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh, why can't those boys think!",
"text": "Ah, mengapa budak-budak itu tidak dapat berfikir!",
"translation": "Oh, why can't those boys think!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particle to express astonishment, disapproval, dismay, complaint, disagreement."
],
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment#English"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval#English"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay#English"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint#English"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Particle to express astonishment, disapproval, dismay, complaint, disagreement."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lah"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of lah",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of lah",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "ms-particle"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-lah"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay nonstandard terms",
"Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "The kid screams so loudly it makes me stressed.",
"ref": "2024 October 29, @SarinaKmrddn, X (post), archived from the original on 02 Jun 2026:",
"text": "Bising ah budak ni menjerit stress aku",
"translation": "The kid screams so loudly it makes me stressed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -lah"
],
"links": [
[
"-lah",
"-lah#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) alternative form of -lah"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mkj-tinalienable-ah-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "oamw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "amwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "amai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "amwai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "imi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "imwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ahr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese nouns",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"qualifier": "one's",
"raw_glosses": [
"(one's) thing"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "en",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "English I",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English I.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
"lang_code": "pcm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
"Nigerian Pidgin lemmas",
"Nigerian Pidgin pronouns",
"Nigerian Pidgin terms derived from English",
"Nigerian Pidgin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
22
]
],
"english": "\"Have you heard that I disturbed Ambazonians or Southern Cameroons? Why are they going to check if they can give me instructions?\" is what he asked.",
"ref": "2018 February 20, “Cameroon: Group wan make Divisional Officer komot for Anglophone region”, in BBC News Pidgin, archived from the original on 11 Aug 2022:",
"text": "\"You don hear say ah disturb Ambazonians or Southern Cameroons? Why dey go check say dey fit give me instructions?\" na weti yi ask.",
"translation": "\"Have you heard that I disturbed Ambazonians or Southern Cameroons? Why are they going to check if they can give me instructions?\" is what he asked.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑx",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑx/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːx",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːx/1 syllable",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "but",
"word": "ac"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ac (“but”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ac",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglian) alternative form of ac (“but”)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑx"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːx",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːx/1 syllable",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "āh"
},
"expansion": "āh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āgan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present indicative of āgan"
],
"links": [
[
"āgan",
"agan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːx"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Palikur entries with incorrect language header",
"Palikur feminine nouns",
"Palikur lemmas",
"Palikur neuter nouns",
"Palikur nouns",
"Palikur nouns with multiple genders",
"plu:Trees",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ah n or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palikur",
"lang_code": "plu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuter) wood"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) tree"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "de",
"3": "ah"
},
"expansion": "German ah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German ah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German interjections",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms borrowed from German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from German",
"Pennsylvania German terms with homophones",
"Pennsylvania German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Ah! Don't do that!",
"ref": "2004, C. Richard Beam, Joshua R. Brown, editors, The Comprehensive Pennsylvania German Dictionary, volume 1, 219 Mill Road, Morgantown, PA 19543-9516: Masthof Press, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "Ah! Duh sell net!",
"translation": "Ah! Don't do that!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Ah, that's lovely!",
"ref": "1970, C. Richard Beam, Kleines Pennsylvaniadeutsches Wörterbuch/Abridged Pennsylvania German Dictionary, Heimatstelle Pfalz:Kaiserslautern; republished as C. Richard Beam, Joshua R. Brown, editors, The Comprehensive Pennsylvania German Dictionary, volume 1, 219 Mill Road, Morgantown, PA 19543-9516: Masthof Press, 2004, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "Ah, sell iss schee!",
"translation": "Ah, that's lovely!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! (can be used for either warning or astonishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔː/"
},
{
"homophone": "aa"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
"Pohnpeian interjections",
"Pohnpeian lemmas",
"Pohnpeian nouns",
"Rhymes:Pohnpeian/ɐː",
"Rhymes:Pohnpeian/ɐː/1 syllable",
"pon:Percoid fish",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pon:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin script letter A/a."
],
"links": [
[
"A",
"A#Pohnpeian"
],
[
"a",
"a#Pohnpeian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pohnpeian entries with etymology trees",
"Pohnpeian entries with etymon",
"Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
"Pohnpeian interjections",
"Pohnpeian lemmas",
"Pohnpeian nouns",
"Pohnpeian terms derived from Proto-Micronesian",
"Pohnpeian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pohnpeian terms inherited from Proto-Micronesian",
"Pohnpeian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Rhymes:Pohnpeian/ɐː",
"Rhymes:Pohnpeian/ɐː/1 syllable",
"pon:Percoid fish",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mature shark mullet",
"translation": "mature shark mullet",
"word": "ahpako"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mic-pro:*aua",
"id": "mullet",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Oceanic *qaʀuas\nProto-Oceanic *qawas\nProto-Micronesian *aua\nPohnpeian ah\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Micronesian\", \"term\" : \"*aua\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mic-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Pohnpeian\", \"term\" : \"ah\", \"lang\" : \"pon\" }\" data-id=\"mullet\" data-lang=\"pon\" data-title=\"ah\" id=\"Pohnpeian:_mullet\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*aua",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *aua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*aua"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Micronesian *aua",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Oceanic *qaʀuas\nProto-Oceanic *qawas\nProto-Micronesian *aua\nPohnpeian ah\nInherited from Proto-Micronesian *aua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"shark mullet (Rhinomugil nasutus), at a growth stage of approximately twelve inches"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pohnpeian conjunctions",
"Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
"Pohnpeian interjections",
"Pohnpeian lemmas",
"Rhymes:Pohnpeian/ɐː",
"Rhymes:Pohnpeian/ɐː/1 syllable",
"pon:Percoid fish",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pohnpeian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "I went to school, and he worked.",
"text": "I sukuhl, ah e doadoahk.",
"translation": "I went to school, and he worked.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
21,
23
],
[
33,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "If Soulik goes, then I won't.",
"text": "Ma Soulik pahn iang, ah I sohte pahn iang.",
"translation": "If Soulik goes, then I won't.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"however, and, then"
],
"links": [
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pohnpeian determiners",
"Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
"Pohnpeian interjections",
"Pohnpeian lemmas",
"Rhymes:Pohnpeian/ɐː",
"Rhymes:Pohnpeian/ɐː/1 syllable",
"pon:Percoid fish",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"forms": [
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pohnpeian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "The woman joined her husband.",
"text": "Liho iang ah pwoud.",
"translation": "The woman joined her husband.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her, hers, its (third person singular possessive pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
"Pohnpeian interjections",
"Pohnpeian lemmas",
"Rhymes:Pohnpeian/ɐː",
"Rhymes:Pohnpeian/ɐː/1 syllable",
"pon:Percoid fish",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pohnpeian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh, you are really good.",
"text": "Ah, ke inenen mai.",
"translation": "Oh, you are really good.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oh! (commonly used as an expression of approval)"
],
"links": [
[
"Oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐː"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ah!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ah! (expression of relief, realization, awe)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ah! (expression of woe, grief)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-ah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ah.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ah.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ah.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "há"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "à"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"ah"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cromarty Scots",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cromarty) who"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*ʔ-x-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *ʔ-x- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "ekh"
},
"expansion": "Blin ekh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bej",
"2": "aka"
},
"expansion": "Beja aka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "aha"
},
"expansion": "Maay aha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "aké"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu aké",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "ekke",
"t": "become"
},
"expansion": "Afar ekke (“become”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bji",
"2": "iha",
"t": "become"
},
"expansion": "Burji iha (“become”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "ika",
"t": "become"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo ika (“become”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "akka",
"t": "as, like, such"
},
"expansion": "Oromo akka (“as, like, such”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxc",
"2": "axaame",
"t": "which"
},
"expansion": "Konso axaame (“which”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-East Cushitic *ʔex- (“to be”), *ʔexx- (“to become”), from Proto-Cushitic *ʔ-x- (“to be”). Compare Blin ekh and Beja aka.\nCognate with Maay aha, Jiiddu aké, Afar ekke (“become”), Burji iha (“become”), Sidamo ika (“become”). Compare also Oromo akka (“as, like, such”) and Konso axaame (“which”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ahaan",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "ahaan"
},
"expansion": "ah (infinitive ahaan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
"Somali terms with usage examples",
"Somali transitive verbs",
"Somali verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "Rice that is sweet.",
"text": "Bariis oo macaan ah.",
"translation": "Rice that is sweet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) be"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Christopher Ehret",
"Proto-East-Cushitic language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɑ̄hː]"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/a",
"Rhymes:Spanish/a/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish onomatopoeias",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "English ah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative, similar to French and English ah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ay"
},
{
"word": "eh"
},
{
"word": "ey"
},
{
"word": "hala"
},
{
"word": "hey"
},
{
"word": "oh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of relief, realization, awe)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of woe, grief)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "ha"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aḫ",
"word": "𒄴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒄴 (aḫ)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒄴",
"𒄴#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish interjections",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Ah, I understand",
"text": "Ah, jag förstår",
"translation": "Ah, I understand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Ah, it's nice [feels good] to slip [\"get to slip\" – redundant, but sounds natural] into the jacuzzi and crack open a cold beer after a session of hard work in the forest",
"text": "Ah, det är skönt att få glida ner i jacuzzin och knäcka en kall öl efter ett hårt arbetspass i skogen",
"translation": "Ah, it's nice [feels good] to slip [\"get to slip\" – redundant, but sounds natural] into the jacuzzi and crack open a cold beer after a session of hard work in the forest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
64
]
],
"english": "The count looked out over his lands [\"ownings\"] and thought, \"Ah, wonderful!\"",
"text": "Greven såg ut över sina ägor och tänkte \"Ah, underbart!\"",
"translation": "The count looked out over his lands [\"ownings\"] and thought, \"Ah, wonderful!\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah (expression of understanding, relaxation, contentment, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rak",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tulu-Bohuai",
"lang_code": "rak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tulu-Bohuai entries with incorrect language header",
"Tulu-Bohuai lemmas",
"Tulu-Bohuai nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coral lime (for chewing/eating with betelnut)"
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"betelnut",
"betelnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ah/"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian interjections",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oh: expressing of surprise"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh: expressing wonder, amazement, or awe"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh: expressing understanding, recognition, or realization"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh: preceding an offhand or annoyed remark"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh: an invocation or address"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou nouns",
"Zou postpositions",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gam-âh"
},
{
"word": "âhpí"
},
{
"word": "âhsá"
},
{
"word": "âhtûi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*ʔaar",
"4": "",
"5": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaar (“chicken”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Mizo ár",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaar (“chicken”). Cognate with Mizo ár.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "âh",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "âh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âh"
},
"expansion": "âh",
"name": "zom-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fowl"
],
"links": [
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) chicken"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔāːʔ]"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou postpositions",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Birds",
"zom:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puón-áh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*ʔaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaʔ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaʔ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "áh"
},
"expansion": "áh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áh"
},
"expansion": "áh",
"name": "zom-postp"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zou terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
49,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
22
],
[
57,
59
]
],
"english": "I have seen an evil in the world, which is very frequent in people:",
"ref": "2018, “Thuhilna 6:1”, in Laisiangtho [Bible], Bible Society of Myanmar, page 1182:",
"text": "Leitungah gitlona khat ka mu a, tua khu mite tungah gih mama hi:",
"translation": "I have seen an evil in the world, which is very frequent in people:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, in"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔʌ́ʔ]"
}
],
"word": "ah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ah meaning in All languages combined (97.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'volume 18', originally 'volume 18'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'number 1', originally 'number 1'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possessor'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possessor'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possessor'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dual possessors'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person inclusive'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dual possessors'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person exclusive'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dual possessors'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dual possessors'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessors'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person inclusive'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessors'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person exclusive'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessors'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessors'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'remote plural possessors'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person inclusive'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'remote plural possessors'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person exclusive'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'remote plural possessors'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'remote plural possessors'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'construct form'",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cromarty",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cromarty",
"path": [
"ah"
],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 271789012<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:56:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 269373117<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:57:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 270903367<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:58:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 281608487<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:59:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 269834666<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:00:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Pohnpeian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 272323019<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:01:31 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:inh+",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Pohnpeian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 275487937<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:02:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Pohnpeian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 279186141<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:03:22 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:inh+",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Pohnpeian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 272970738<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:04:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 265644629<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:05:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 281645898<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:06:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 280600157<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:07:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 261127726<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:07:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 273005712<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:08:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 283707708<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:09:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 271398168<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:10:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:ncog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:noncognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 286655586<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:11:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:ncog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:noncognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 272614466<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:12:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 267544883<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:13:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 274646308<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:14:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 267283464<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:15:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 282043490<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:16:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 279161685<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:17:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 286526285<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:18:06 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 285087969<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:19:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ah",
"Template:ncog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:noncognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 274189095<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:19:56 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.